注释：

1.Walter LaFeber, America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945-2006, 10th ed. (McGraw-Hill, 2008), 202-4.

2.John F. Kennedy, “Commencement Address at American University,” Washington, D.C., June 10, 1963, https://www.jfklibrary.org/archives/other-resources/john-f-kennedy-speeches/american-university-19630610.

3.James K. Galbraith，“JFK’s Vietnam Withdrawal Plan Is a Fact, Not Speculation,” The Nation, November 22, 2013, https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/jfks-vietnam-withdrawal-plan-fact-not-speculation/.

4.William Pepper, An Act of State: The Execution of Martin Luther King (New York: Verso, 2003), 127.

5.萨克斯是苏联解体后“休克疗法”(Shock Theory)的创始人。2017年2月15日在《波士顿环球报》撰文批评特朗普的对华政策，其中提及肯尼迪被刺的“深层原因”，原文为: “Probably the best opportunity to end the Cold War came with John F. Kennedy’s peace initiative in 1963 that led to the signing of the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Some think that right-wingers took such offense to JFK’s peace initiative that Kennedy was assassinated as a result; there is real plausibility to that view”（肯尼迪1963年的和平动议也许是结束冷战的最佳机遇，由此双方签署了《部分禁止核试验条约》。有人认为，右翼势力视肯尼迪的和平动议为大逆不道，肯氏被刺在所难免。现在看来这确实言之有理）。Jeffrey Sachs, “Donald Trump’s dangerous China illusions,” Boston Globe, February 5, 2017, https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2017/02/05/trump-dangerous-china-illusions/51H7yrI9vTE3PSmXDJDl3M/story.html.

6.Pepper, An Act of State, 126-7; Kevin Ruane, War and Revolution in Vietnam (UCL Press, 1998), 60.

7.Nick Turse, The Complex: How the Military Invades Our Everyday Lives (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2009).

8.Donald Rumsfeld, “DOD Acquisition and Logistics Excellence Week Kickoff—Bureaucracy to Battlefield,” September 10, 2001, https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=2423.  

9.US Congress Joint Resolution Pub. L. 107-40: “Authorization for Use of Military Force,” September 18, 2001, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-107publ40/pdf/PLAW-107publ40.pdf.

10.Melissa Quinn, “Nearly 500 ex-military, national security officials throw support behind Biden,” CBS News, September 24, 2020, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/joe-biden-500-ex-military-national-security-officials-support-election/.

11.Jeremy Diamond, “How Trump is empowering the military -- and raising some eyebrows,” CNN, June 26, 2017, https://www.cnn.com/2017/06/24/politics/trump-pentagon-shift-war-power-military/index.html.

12.Turse, The Complex, p. 30.

13.见Alex Eichler, “Gingrich: Hillary Clinton Would Be ‘Terrific’ Defense Secretary,” November 9, 2010, ABCNews, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/11/gingrich-hillary-clinton-would-be-terrific-defense-secretary/339653/.

14.原话为：“… any future defense secretary who advises the president to again send a big American land army into Asia or into the Middle East or Africa should have his head examined,” as General MacArthur so delicately put it.” Thom Shanker, “Warning Against Wars Like Iraq and Afghanistan,” The New York Times, February 25, 2011,  https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/26/world/26gates.html.

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