参考资料：

1.https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/feb/14/closing-the-gap-isnt-just-a-dramatic-policy-failure-its-a-moral-failure-too

2.https://www.parliament.nz/resource/mi-nz/00PLLawRP00081/273af7b76b02fa99906774b173f003a152559940

3.https://www.victoria.ac.nz/sacl/centres-and-institutes/cpf/publications/pdfs/2015/WP09_2014_Indicators-of-Inequality.pdf

4.Moon, Paul《The Application of Modernisation Theory to Phases in Maori Development Since 1800》

5.“Usually from outside the society, but sometimes out of its own dynamics, come the idea that economic development is possible; and this idea spreads within the established elite or, more usually, in some disadvantaged group whose lack of status does not prevent the exercise of some economic initiative”《The Take-off into Self-Sustained Growth》 Rostow