参考资料

1.https://www.africanews.com/2023/01/24/burkina-faso-to-expell-french-troops//

2.https://www.africanews.com/2023/01/03/burkina-fasos-military-regime-expels-french-ambassador//

3.https://www.africanews.com/2023/02/02/burkina-faso-mali-eye-federation-after-expelling-french-soldiers/

4.https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20220126-crowds-rally-in-burkina-faso-s-capital-to-cheer-on-military-coup-leaders

5.https://www.iiss.org/publications/strategic-comments/2019/burkina-faso-and-jihadism

6.https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/mali/

7.https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2022/02/15/violent-extremism-in-the-sahel-strengthening-grip-west-africa-mali-burkina-faso-niger-jihadi/

8.https://www.kas.de/documents/261825/16928652/The+jihadist+threat+in+northern+Ghana+and+Togo.pdf

9.http://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/17/world/global-terror-report/

10.https://jamestown.org/program/brief-nigerian-president-buharis-term-ending-with-boko-haram-not-technically-defeated/

11.https://www.dw.com/en/tuareg-rebels-demand-own-state-in-malis-north/a-15797346

12.https://www.dw.com/en/idriss-deby-crises-in-africa-come-from-outside/a-36039965

13.https://thetricontinental.org/dossier-42-militarisation-africa/

14.https://www.france24.com/en/20130125-france-niger-uranium-areva-special-forces-mali-security-special-forces

15.https://www.statista.com/statistics/1197585/natural-gas-reserves-in-africa-by-main-countries/

16.https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/globally-significant-discoveries-position-africa-as-potential-major-lithium-hub-71819527

17.https://thetricontinental.org/newsletterissue/burkina-faso-coup/

18.https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/how-africa-can-feed-the-world/

19.https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/african-states-private-debts-three-times-that-owed-china-2022-07-11/

20.https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3189998/china-hits-back-africa-debt-trap-claims-loan-write-offer

21.https://mronline.org/2022/08/22/china-forgives-23-loans-for-17-african-countries-expands-win-win-trade-and-infrastructure-projects/

22.https://www.facebook.com/patrioticfrontzambia/posts/hichilemas-foreign-backershichilema-promised-foreign-military-supportrevealed-du/1967633746804762

23.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EKCK2p8wAk

24.https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/16/burkina-faso-summons-ghanaian-ambassador-over-wagner-allegations

25.https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202302/22/WS63f5fa6fa31057c47ebb03fb.html

本文系观察者网独家稿件，文章内容纯属作者个人观点，不代表平台观点，未经授权，不得转载，否则将追究法律责任。关注观察者网微信guanchacn，每日阅读趣味文章。